
The L59 engine is a 5.3L Gen. III iron-block engine used in GM trucks and SUVs between 2002 and 2007. It is essentially the flex-fuel version of the LM7.
For marketing purposes, it was also known as the Vortec 5300. The engine specs and information listed here is for a stock L59 engine.
Mechanically similar, General Motors’ LS and LS-based Vortec engines wound up on almost every branch of the GM family tree: Chevy, Pontiac, GMC, Cadillac, Buick—heck, even Saab, Hummer, and Isuzu got some LS love.
Since LS and Vortec engines are so common, they’ve become the go-to performance and swap engines of the modern era.
These motors are capable of making a lot of horsepower, and respond well to upgrades like turbos, superchargers, high-flow cylinder heads, intake systems, cams, and nitrous oxide.
[Looking to upgrade your L59 engine? Check out L59 5.3L Engine Upgrade Guide: Expert Advice for L59 Mods to Maximize Performance.]
The aftermarket is strong, crate engines are available, and used motors are often cheaply sourced through junkyards.
Summit Racing has created a series of comprehensive guides for each engine in the LS family, so engine builders and tuners can have a handy reference for their projects.
This specific guide is for the GM L59 5.3L Vortec 5300.
You can find more LS engine spec guides and LS-related information here.
(Summit Racing’s Paul Spurlock and Brian Nutter contributed to this article.)
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L59 5.3L Vortec 5300 Engine Specs
L59 Performance Specifications
| Engine Ratings | |
|---|---|
| Compression Ratio | 9.5:1 |
| Horsepower Rating | 285-295 hp |
| Torque Rating | 320-335 ft./lbs. |
L59 Applications
| VIN 8th Digit | Year | Make | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Z | 2002-06 | Chevrolet | Tahoe |
| Z | 2002-06 | Chevrolet | Suburban 1500 |
| Z | 2002-06 | GMC | Yukon |
| Z | 2002-06 | GMC | Yukon XL 1500 |
| Z | 2002-07 | Chevrolet | Avalanche Z71 |
| Z | 2002-07 | Chevrolet | Silverado 1500 |
| Z | 2002-07 | GMC | Sierra 1500 |
L59 Engine Blocks
| L59 Engine Block Specs | |
|---|---|
| Casting Numbers | 12567392, 12567393, 12551358 |
| Material | Iron |
| Displacement | 5.3L / 325 c.i.d. |
| Bore Dia. | 3.780 in. |
| Stroke | 3.622 in. |
| Deck Height | 9.230-9.240 in. |
| Bore Spacing | 4.400 in. |
| Thrust Bearing Location | #3 Main |
| Main Cap Style | 6-Bolt |
| Main Housing Bore Dia. | 2.751 in. |
| Cam Housing Bore Dia. | Bore 1/5 = 2.326, Bore 2/4 = 2.317, Bore 3 = 2.307 (1999-2003) |
| Cam Housing Bore Dia. | Bore 1/5 = 2.346, Bore 2/4 = 2.326, Bore 3 = 2.307 (2003-2007) |
| Cam-to-Crank Centerline | 4.914 in. |
L59 Rotating Assembly
| L59 Rotating Assembly Specs | |
|---|---|
| Piston Material | Hypereutectic Cast Aluminum Alloy |
| Piston Style | Dished |
| Piston Volume | +8cc |
| Wrist Pin Dia. (2002-04) | 0.9447 in., 0.9448 in. (pressed) |
| Wrist Pin Dia. (2005-07) | 0.9429 in., 0.9431 in. (floating) |
| Connecting Rod Material | Powdered Metal |
| Connecting Rod Style | I-Beam |
| Connecting Rod Length | 6.098 in. |
| Connecting Rod Housing Bore | 2.225 in. |
| Connecting Rod Bolts | M9 x 1 x 43 |
| Connecting Rod Casting Number (last 3 digits) | 143 |
| Crankshaft Material | Cast Iron |
| Crankshaft Main Journal | 2.559 in. |
| Crankshaft Rod Journal | 2.100 in. |
| Reluctor Wheel | 24x |
L59 Cylinder Heads
| L59 Cylinder Head Specs | |
|---|---|
| Years | 2002-07 |
| Casting Numbers | 862, 706 |
| Material | Aluminum |
| Combustion Chamber Volume | 61cc |
| Intake Port Shape | Cathedral |
| Intake Runner Volume | 200cc |
| Exhaust Port Shape | Oval |
| Exhaust Runner Volume | 70cc |
| Intake Valve Diameter | 1.890 in. |
| Exhaust Valve Diameter | 1.550 in. |
| Cylinder Head Bolt Style | Torque to Yield (TTY) |
| Cylinder Head Bolt Size (2002-03) | (8) M11 x 2 x 155, (5) M8 x 1.25 x 45 |
| Cylinder Head Bolt Size (2004-07) | (10) M11 x 2 x 100, (5) M8 x 1.25 x 45 |
L59 Camshaft Specifications
| L59 Camshaft Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Years | 2002-07 |
| Duration @ .050 in. (int./exh.) | 191°/190° |
| Valve Lift (int./exh.) | 0.457 in./0.466 in. |
| Lobe Separation | 114° |
| Cam Gear Attachment | 3-Bolt |
L59 Valvetrain
| L59 Valvetrain Specs | |
|---|---|
| Lifter Style | Hydraulic Roller |
| Lifter Link Style | Plastic Lifter Tray |
| Lifter Body Diameter | 0.842 in. |
| Pushrod Length | 7.385 in. |
| Rocker Arm Mounting Style | Pedestal |
| Rocker Arm Style | Die-Cast, Roller Fulcrum |
| Rocker Ratio | 1.7 |
| Rocker Offset | None |
| Valve Spring Style | Beehive |
| Valve Spring Color | Natural |
| Valve Angle | 15 Degrees |
| Intake Valve Material | Steel - Solid Stem |
| Intake Valve Dia. | 1.890 in. |
| Exhaust Valve Material | Steel - Solid Stem |
| Exhaust Valve Dia. | 1.550 in. |
Other Key L59 Specs
| Throttle Body, Fuel Injectors, Oil Pan Specs & More | |
|---|---|
| Intake Manifold | Truck-Style |
| Throttle Control | Electronic (Drive-by-Wire), except some 2002 models without traction control |
| Fuel Injector Flow | 33 lb./hr. @ 50 psi, Return-Style (2002-04) |
| Fuel Injector Flow | 36.6 lb./hr. @ 58 psi, Returnless (2005-07) |
| Fuel Injector Length (between O-Rings) | 2.5 in. |
| Fuel Injector Connector | Mini-Delphi / Multec2 |
| Fuel Rail | Plastic (2002-03), Stainless Steel (2004-07) |
| PCM | Warren |
| Crankshaft Reluctor Ring | 24x |
| Camshaft Sensor Location | Rear mount, 1x on camshaft |
| Oil Pan | Deep rear sump |
| Oil Pump | Standard volume |
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NOTE: You can find engine specs and detailed engine upgrade advice for every LS and LS-based Vortec truck engine in one place: The Definitive Guide to LS Engine Specs and LS Engine Upgrades.
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Very good information.
Please where is the engine number on a :
GMC 2003 Yukon located?
I’ve got a 2004 suburban for my 5.3 swap. 92mm sheetmetal intake. Can I use a 4 bolt LS3 90mm drive by wire throttle body w/ minimal alterations?
Would i be able to get this engine from a suburban into a fwd monte carlo, or should I just find the ones that were already front wheel drive the ls4