Just a few weeks after celebrating his 100th birthday, we were saddened to hear of the passing of John Penton—one of the forefathers of modern dirt bike racing.

Born in 1925, Penton served in World War II, after which he began competing in local hill climb and off-road Enduro races. As a predecessor to modern motocross, Enduro racing typically takes place on longer, untamed courses instead of traditional circuit tracks like we see in modern motocross, and off-roading (both on two wheels and four) had been growing in popularity in the postwar era.

He was also a respected long-distance road rider, and became a well-regarded personality within the sport—at a time when motorcycle riding had a less-than-favorable image in the United States.

From there, Penton opened up his own motorcycle dealership, selling European bikes like BSA and BMW. Yet his racing experience helped him spot a potential market for purpose-built off-road motorcycles, in contrast to what were essentially converted road bikes with more suspension travel and a high-mount exhaust.

Penton eventually took his ideas to the Austrian manufacturer KTM in the late 1960s.

John Penton with a Penton Motorcycle
(Image/The AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame)

With KTM’s manufacturing expertise behind him, Penton’s new off-road motorcycles started appearing on the backwoods trails, sand dunes, and fire roads across the United States—Penton himself started a successful racing team featuring his eponymous dirt bike.

KTM ultimately took distribution of the Penton motorcycle, and Penton’s design served as the foundation for later KTM motorcycle production. (So yes, in a way, he’s the reason we get to enjoy bikes like the Super Duke.) Other motorcycle manufacturers took notice as well, and pretty soon bikes like the Elsinore and Super Rat began showing up on dealership floors.

In addition to bikes, John Penton also helped usher-in innovations in modern riding gear, and developed some of the most popular riding boots in history.

Inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1998, it’s fair to say that John Penton is one of the reasons modern dirt bike and motocross events exist in America—and his influence will continue to be felt for decades.

Rest in peace.

vintage photo of John Penton with trophy
(Image/The AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame)
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